Vayots Dzor
Area: 2,308 sq km
Administrative centre: Yeghegnadzor
Distance from Yerevan to Yeghegnadzor: 123 km
The marz of Vayots Dzor is the least populated in Armenia. It is located in the country's southeast. This is kingdom of gorges (“dzor”). The slopes are broken by deep gorges everywhere; looking down some of them will take your breath away. Vayots Dzor is severe and beautiful with its magnificent mountain landscapes. Mountain valleys and plateaus, narrow gorges, rapid rivers, mysterious caves (the largest is the Magil cave), Alpine pastures, small lakes and picturecque settlements looking as if growing from mountain slopes are the main attractions of the marz. There are practically no woods but locals make the best honey in the country honey and are proud of the most beautiful landscapes of Transcaucasia. The main roads connecting the marz with the neighbors run over high and remote passes the highest of which is Selim pass (2,410 m).
The main river of Vayots Dzor is the Arpa with its Dzhermuk (over 60 m) and Gerghera waterfalls. The marz has a lot of mineral water springs with the most famous – Dzhermuk.
Archeological excavations testified that Vayots Dzor was populated from the Bronze Age. Vayots Dzor used to be a part of historical Syunik area of Great Armenia. In the Middle Ages Vayots Dzor belonged toOrbelyan and Proshlyan princes who, according to the legend, hid their treasures in Vayots Dzor mountains, gorges and caves. Within Russian empire the marz was called Sharur-Daralagyaz district of Yerevan province.
Here there are such well-known historical monuments as the ancient bridge in Vayots Dzor, Noravank monastery (13 th century) with the tomb of Orbelyan family and Dzhermuk resort with its well-known warm mineral waters.